Ibadah / Acts of Worship

Sadaqah Jariyah for Parents

In the rich tapestry of Islamic tradition, the concept of Sadaqah Jariyah stands as an epitome of enduring benevolence. Considered one of the most rewarding practices in Islam, Sadaqah Jariyah creates a continuous ripple of blessings not just for the benefactor but also for those who’ve passed away, such as our parents. This article aims to shed light on Sadaqah Jariyah, its significance for parents, and how it intertwines with the broader Islamic philosophy of spirituality.

Understanding Sadaqah Jariyah

Before we delve deeper into the concept, it’s important to understand what Sadaqah Jariyah entails. The term originates from Arabic, where ‘Sadaqah’ signifies ‘charity’, and ‘Jariyah’ means ‘continuous’. Thus, Sadaqah Jariyah refers to an ongoing charity that continues to reap rewards for the giver, even after their departure from this world.

In a prophetic Hadith, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, “When a man dies, his deeds come to an end except for three things: Sadaqah Jariyah (ceaseless charity); a knowledge which is beneficial, or a virtuous descendant who prays for him (for the deceased)” [Muslim]. This underpins the enduring value of Sadaqah Jariyah in Islam.

The Impact of Sadaqah Jariyah for Parents

Sadaqah Jariyah holds a special place when it comes to honoring our departed parents. As believers, we seek ways to benefit our parents in their afterlife, and Sadaqah Jariyah provides a beautiful avenue for this. By dedicating a Sadaqah Jariyah on their behalf, we can help their soul reap its rewards, amplifying our expression of love and respect towards them.

This can take various forms like safe water supply projects, educational programs, orphan’s sponsorship, planting trees, or spreading beneficial knowledge. Each time someone benefits from these acts, the reward reaches our parents in the afterlife, creating a cycle of continuous charity.

Sadaqah Jariyah: A Path to Spiritual Growth

Lastly, it’s essential to reflect on how Sadaqah Jariyah contributes to our spiritual progression. Islam encourages its followers to be socially responsible and empathetic. By participating in Sadaqah Jariyah, we not only aid those in need but also cultivate a sense of selflessness and magnanimity.

Sadaqah Jariyah is an embodiment of the Quranic verse, “Never will you attain the good [reward] until you spend [in the way of Allah] from that which you love” [3:92]. This act of charity allows us to detach from materialistic desires and move closer to spiritual fulfillment.

Sadaqah Jariyah serves as an enduring bridge between us and our deceased parents, allowing us to honor their memory in a way that aligns with the benevolent teachings of Islam. Furthermore, it offers a path towards spiritual growth, reinforcing the Islamic principles of compassion, generosity, and selflessness. By engaging in Sadaqah Jariyah, we not only contribute to societal betterment but also ensure the spiritual welfare of our departed loved ones, creating a lasting legacy that transcends the boundaries of this transient world.

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Islamic Observances

Islamic observances are practices, ceremonies, and rituals that Muslims observe as part of their religious faith. They are based on the teachings of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, and the Hadiths, the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. Here are some of the major Islamic observances:

Salat (Prayer)
Muslims are obligated to perform five daily prayers, each at specific times of the day: at dawn (Fajr), noon (Zuhr), mid-afternoon (Asr), sunset (Maghrib), and night (Isha). Each prayer involves specific physical postures such as standing, bowing, and prostrating, and recitations from the Quran.

Sawm (Fasting)
Muslims observe fasting during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. From dawn until sunset, they abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, and other physical needs. The fast is seen as a time for spiritual reflection, increased devotion and worship.

Zakat (Charity)
Zakat is a mandatory form of alms-giving in Islam, usually calculated as 2.5% of a Muslim’s total savings and wealth above a minimum amount known as nisab. The practice is intended to cleanse wealth and to help those who are in need.

Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Hajj is a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, which every adult Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if they can afford it and are physically able. The pilgrimage occurs in the last month of the Islamic calendar, Dhu al-Hijjah.

Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr is a festival that marks the end of Ramadan. It is a day of celebration where Muslims gather for communal prayers, share meals, and give gifts.

Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha, also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham in Christian and Jewish traditions) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. It also marks the end of Hajj. On this day, those who can afford to do so, sacrifice a livestock animal as a symbol of Ibrahim’s sacrifice.

Muharram and Ashura
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, and its tenth day, Ashura, is commemorated for different reasons by Sunni and Shia Muslims. For Sunnis, it marks the day Moses was saved from the Pharaoh’s tyranny. For Shias, it is a day of mourning commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad.

Milad un Nabi
This is the observance of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, which is celebrated in Rabi’ al-awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar. The manner and extent of celebration vary among different Islamic sects and cultures.

These are just a few of the many observances in Islam. The practices can vary because of differences in culture, sect (like Sunni and Shia), and interpretation of Islamic teachings.

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Religion

Tahnik for Newborn Babies

The word “Tahnik” (تحنيك) is already an Arabic term, which refers to the Islamic tradition of rubbing a softened date or sweet substance on the palate of a newborn baby.

Tahnik is an Islamic tradition performed for a newborn baby, usually within the first few days or hours after birth. The practice involves softening a date or any other sweet food and rubbing a small amount of it on the baby’s palate (upper part of the mouth). This is done to provide the baby with their first taste of something sweet and is believed to have numerous spiritual and health benefits.

The Tahnik is a Sunnah (recommended practice) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who used to perform it for newborn babies in his community. It is considered a way to follow the Prophet’s example and seek blessings for the newborn child.

The steps involved in Tahnik are as follows:

Choose a pious person: It is recommended to choose a pious person, preferably someone with knowledge of Islam, to perform the Tahnik. In some cases, the baby’s father, a family member, or a close friend may perform the ritual.
Naming the child: While it is not a mandatory part of the Tahnik ceremony, the occasion is often used as an opportunity to announce the baby’s name. In Islam, it is recommended to choose a meaningful and positive name for the child.
Soften the date: A date or any other sweet food is softened, typically by chewing it lightly. If a date is not available, honey or any other sweet substance can be used as a substitute.
Rub the softened date on the baby’s palate: The person performing the Tahnik gently rubs the softened date on the baby’s palate with their finger. This is usually done with the right index finger, as using the right hand is considered the Sunnah.
Pray for the baby: After performing the Tahnik, it is recommended to pray for the baby’s well-being, health, and guidance.

A common dua that can be recited during Tahnik or any other time for the well-being of a child is:

اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَيْهِ وَارْزُقْهُ وَأَعِنْهُ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالطَّاعَةِ وَاجْعَلْهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

Transliteration: Allahumma barik ‘alayhi wa-rzukhu wa-a’inhu ‘ala al-khayri wa al-ta’ati wa-j’alhu mina al-saliheen.

Translation: O Allah, bless him, provide for him, and help him in goodness and obedience, and make him among the righteous.

This dua can be adjusted according to the gender of the child (e.g., changing “him” to “her” if it’s a girl). Keep in mind that there isn’t a specific prayer for Tahnik, and individual supplications may vary. It is always encouraged to make sincere and heartfelt prayers for the well-being and guidance of the newborn child and their family.

While Tahnik is not a compulsory practice in Islam, it is a beautiful tradition that signifies the beginning of a newborn’s life and seeks Allah’s blessings for the baby.

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Religion

Udhiyah(Qurbani) Rules

The term “Udhiyah” (أضحية) itself is an Arabic word, which refers to the act of sacrificing an animal during the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Adha. This practice commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah’s command before Allah replaced his son with a ram to be sacrificed instead.

In some regions, Udhiyah might also be referred to as “Qurbani” (قربان), which is an Arabic term that has its roots in the word “Al-Qurban” (القربان), meaning “sacrifice” or “offering.” Both terms refer to the same ritual of sacrificing an animal during Eid al-Adha.

Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and lasts for three days. The Udhiyah is an essential part of the celebration and is performed by Muslims worldwide.

Here are some key aspects of Udhiyah:

Intention: The act of Udhiyah should be carried out with the intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure and following the Sunnah (tradition) of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH).
Eligibility: Muslims who possess the Nisab (minimum amount of wealth that makes one eligible for Zakat) and can afford to perform Udhiyah are encouraged to do so. However, it is not compulsory.
Animals: The animals generally used for Udhiyah are camels, cattle (cows and bulls), sheep, and goats. The animals should be healthy, free from defects, and of a certain age: at least one year old for sheep and goats, at least two years old for cows, and at least five years old for camels.
Time of Sacrifice: The Udhiyah should be performed after the Eid al-Adha prayer and can be carried out over the three days of the festival (10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhu al-Hijjah).
Division of Meat: The meat from the sacrificed animal is typically divided into three parts: one-third is given to the poor and needy, one-third is shared with relatives, friends, and neighbors, and one-third is kept for the family that performed the sacrifice.
Prohibition of Certain Actions: It is recommended that those who intend to perform Udhiyah should not cut their nails or remove any hair from their body, starting from the first day of Dhu al-Hijjah until the sacrifice is completed.

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The Udhiyah serves as a reminder of Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and obedience to Allah. It also emphasizes the importance of sharing and caring for others, especially the less fortunate, during the celebration of Eid al-Adha.

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Religion Sadaqah

Aqeeqah Rules

Aqeeqah(Aqiqah) is a specific type of Qurbani (sacrifice) in Islam, which is performed for a newborn child. It is an act of thanksgiving to Allah for the blessing of the newborn and is considered a Sunnah (recommended practice) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Aqeeqah is not compulsory but is highly emphasized in Islam.

The Aqeeqah involves the slaughtering of one or two animals, typically sheep or goats, after a child is born. The sacrifice should be performed on the seventh day after the child’s birth, but if it is not possible on the seventh day, it can be done on the fourteenth, twenty-first, or any other day after that.

For a baby boy, two animals (preferably sheep or goats) are sacrificed, while for a baby girl, one animal is sacrificed. A portion of the meat is distributed to the poor and needy, while the rest can be shared with family and friends during a celebratory meal. To perform the Qurbani(sacrifice), you can see from this link.

The Aqeeqah also involves other important practices, such as giving the baby a name, performing Tahnik (softening a date or other sweet and rubbing it on the baby’s palate), and shaving the baby’s head. The weight of the baby’s shaved hair is often given in silver or another form of charity to the poor.

It is important to note that the Aqeeqah is different from other forms of Qurbani, such as the Udhiyah, which is performed during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha. The Aqeeqah is specifically performed for a newborn child, while the Udhiyah commemorates the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH).

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Religion Sadaqah