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How to Calculate Kaffara, Fidyah, and Zakat al-Fitr for Ramadan 2025

Kaffara, Fidyah, and Zakat al-Fitr for Ramadan: Payment of Islamic Obligations(Wajib)

Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and generosity. However, for those unable to fast due to valid reasons or those who have intentionally broken their fast, Islamic law mandates specific compensatory payments such as Kaffara, Fidyah, and Zakat al-Fitr. Understanding how these amounts are calculated is essential for ensuring that our obligations align with Islamic teachings.

As an Islamic charity, we at Our Islamic Charity strictly follow Islamic laws and consult with scholars and Imams to determine the appropriate values for these obligations. Our calculations are based on average prices in various regions, including the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, such as the UK, Germany, and France. Let us guide you through the process of calculating these essential payments.

Kaffara for Breaking the Fast Intentionally

Kaffara (expiation) applies to those who deliberately break a fast during Ramadan without a valid reason. Islamic law requires either fasting for sixty consecutive days or feeding sixty needy people for each day the fast was broken. If one cannot fast due to health or other legitimate reasons, the alternative is to provide food to the poor.

How to Calculate Kaffara:

Fasting: If you can fast, you must fast for 60 consecutive days for each missed fast.
Feeding the Poor: If you are unable to fast, you must feed 60 poor people per missed fast.

The cost is determined by the price of a standard meal in your region.

We calculate the average meal price in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe and adjust accordingly. For example, if a meal costs $4, the total Kaffara per missed fast is $240. We have calculated this amount of Kaffara payment and you can see it from here or pay your Kaffara.

Fidyah for Those Unable to Fast

Fidyah applies to those who cannot fast due to chronic illness, old age, or other permanent conditions. Unlike Kaffara, Fidyah is a simple compensation for missed fasts.

How to Calculate Fidyah:

One meal per fast: You must provide one meal for a needy person per missed fast.
Monetary Equivalent: The cost of one meal varies based on location. On average:
- In Middle Eastern and African countries, a meal costs $2 – $5.
- In European countries like the UK, Germany, and France, a meal may cost $5 – $10.

If a meal costs $6, the total Fidyah for 30 missed fasts would be $180. We have calculated this amount of Fidyah payment and you can see it from here or pay your Fidyah.

Zakat al-Fitr: The Obligatory Charity Before Eid

Zakat al-Fitr is an obligatory charity that must be given before Eid al-Fitr. This ensures that the poor can also celebrate the festival and that the fasts of the giver are purified from any shortcomings.

How to Calculate Zakat al-Fitr:

Basic Requirement: It is equal to the value of approximately one Sa’a (about 3 kg or 4.25 liters) of staple food such as wheat, barley, dates, or rice.
Monetary Equivalent: The price varies by country and staple food prices. On average:
- Middle East & Africa: $3 – $10 per person
- Europe (UK, Germany, France): $7 – $15 per person
For a Family: If a family of five needs to pay, and the Zakat al-Fitr rate is $10 per person, the total payment would be $50.

We have calculated this amount of Zakat al-Fitr payment and you can see it from here or pay your Zakat al-Fitr.

Finally, if you like, calculate the regional price yourself. You can pay the amount calculated by yourself through the “Other Amount” payment.

Ensuring Accuracy and Compliance with Islamic Law

At Our Islamic Charity, we continuously update our calculations based on current prices to ensure that our donors fulfill their obligations accurately. We follow scholarly opinions and fatwas, ensuring that our recommended amounts align with Islamic law.

By donating through us, you ensure that your contributions reach those in need efficiently and in accordance with Islamic teachings. Whether you are paying Kaffara, Fidyah, or Zakat al-Fitr, we facilitate the process with precise regional pricing to make your donations impactful.

May Allah accept our fasts, our worship, and our charity. May He bless you, our dear donors, for your generosity and commitment to supporting the needy. Ameen.

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Kaffarah Religion Report What We Do Zakat

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Interpretation of Verses 183 and 184 of Surah Al-Baqarah

Understanding the Divine Command: Interpretation of Verses 183 and 184 of Surah Al-Baqarah

The Qur’an, as the final revelation, serves as a comprehensive guide for our spiritual and practical lives. Within its sacred verses, Allah commands, instructs, and nurtures believers toward righteousness and self-discipline. Among these divine ordinances, fasting holds a central place in Islam. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 183 and 184 illuminate the significance of fasting, its purpose, and the divine wisdom behind it.

The Divine Command to Fast: A Legacy of Righteousness

“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” (Al-Baqarah 2:183)

This verse establishes fasting (Sawm) as an obligation, not just for the Ummah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), but for the nations that came before. It highlights the universal nature of fasting across divine traditions, emphasizing its role in developing Taqwa (God-consciousness).

The core of fasting is not mere physical abstinence from food, drink, and desires but an exercise in spiritual refinement. It teaches patience, self-restraint, and gratitude, elevating the believer’s consciousness of Allah. The ultimate goal is to purify the soul, fostering sincerity in worship and awareness of divine presence.

The Mercy in Obligation: Consideration for Hardship

“[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] – then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] – a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers excess – it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.” (Al-Baqarah 2:184)

This verse demonstrates the balance between obligation and mercy in Islam. Allah acknowledges the diverse conditions of people and grants concessions to those facing legitimate difficulties.

The sick and travelers: They are permitted to delay their fasts and compensate for them later when their circumstances allow.
Those who face extreme hardship: Individuals who cannot fast due to chronic illness or frailty are allowed to offer Fidya (ransom), which involves feeding a needy person per missed fast. Read more about Fidya (ransom) and how to pay Fidya.
The encouragement to fast: Despite these allowances, Allah emphasizes that fasting is inherently better, reinforcing its spiritual and physical benefits.

The concept of Fidya showcases Islam’s compassion, ensuring that no believer is burdened beyond their capacity. This provision upholds the principle of ease in Islamic law, a fundamental characteristic of divine legislation.

The Connection Between Fasting, Charity, and Taqwa

These verses intertwine fasting with charity and righteousness. The Qur’an repeatedly reminds us that acts of worship extend beyond personal devotion—they should manifest in social responsibility. By encouraging Fidya and voluntary charity, Allah nurtures a spirit of generosity, ensuring that the less fortunate benefit from the wealth of others.

Furthermore, fasting itself cultivates a deep sense of empathy for the needy. Depriving ourselves of food and drink, even for a limited period, allows us to grasp the struggles of the less privileged. This heightened awareness fosters a charitable attitude, inspiring believers to contribute generously, whether through Fidya, Zakat, or Sadaqah. You can read our charity programs for Ramadan 2025.

The Link Between These Verses and Other Fasting-Related Commandments

The Qur’an provides a comprehensive framework for fasting in subsequent verses:

Verse 185 of Surah Al-Baqarah elaborates on the significance of Ramadan, revealing that the Qur’an was sent down in this blessed month and reaffirming the fasting guidelines.
Verse 187 of Surah Al-Baqarah clarifies permissible actions during the night of fasting, emphasizing the balance between spiritual dedication and human needs.
Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:89) discusses expiation (Kaffarah) for breaking an oath, which also involves fasting as a means of atonement.

This structured approach ensures that fasting is not just a ritual but a transformative journey, enriching our faith and character.

The Wisdom Behind Fasting and Fidya: A Path to Spiritual Elevation

Fasting is not just about refraining from food and drink—it is about refining one’s inner self. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized that fasting is a shield from sin, an opportunity for purification, and a path to earning Allah’s pleasure.

Fidya, on the other hand, upholds the principle of inclusivity in worship. Those unable to fast are not excluded from the spiritual rewards of Ramadan. By feeding the needy, they still partake in the blessings of the holy month, reinforcing the interconnectedness of the Ummah.

A Divine Gift of Mercy and Discipline

The verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183-184) encapsulate the wisdom of fasting as a means to attain righteousness and divine closeness. They also reflect Islam’s inherent mercy by accommodating those who struggle with fasting. Through this balance of discipline and compassion, Allah teaches us that devotion is not just about rituals but about cultivating a heart that is mindful of Him and compassionate toward His creation.

As Ramadan approaches, let us internalize these lessons. Whether through fasting, Fidya, or increased acts of charity, we have an opportunity to elevate our spirituality, strengthen our bond with Allah, and contribute to the well-being of our Muslim brothers and sisters. May Allah accept our worship and grant us the ability to embody the true essence of fasting. Ameen.

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Religion

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Mission of the Prophet of Islam: Cornerstone of Islamic Faith

What Was the Mission of the Prophet of Islam and How Can We Honor It Today?

The mission of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a cornerstone of Islamic faith and a guiding light for Muslims worldwide. It is a story of divine revelation, unwavering faith, and a call to justice, compassion, and unity. As members of Our Islamic Charity, we believe that understanding the Prophet’s mission is not just about reflecting on the past but also about taking actionable steps to embody his teachings in our lives today. In this article, we’ll explore the profound significance of the Prophet’s mission, the events surrounding it, and how we can honor this blessed legacy by serving the poor, the needy, and our global Muslim community.

The Divine Call: The Beginning of the Prophet’s Mission

The mission of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) began in the year 610 CE in the Cave of Hira, near Mecca. At the age of 40, the Prophet received the first revelation from Allah through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). The words, “Iqra” (Read), marked the beginning of a transformative journey that would change the course of history. The first verses of Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5) were revealed, emphasizing the importance of knowledge, faith, and the worship of the Allah (One True God).

“Recite in the name of your Lord who created – Created man from a clinging substance. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous – Who taught by the pen – Taught man that which he knew not.” Quran (96:1-5)

Before this moment, the Arabian Peninsula was steeped in ignorance (Jahiliyyah), characterized by tribalism, injustice, and moral decay. The Prophet’s mission was to guide humanity out of this darkness and into the light of Islam. His role was not just as a messenger but as a mercy to all creation (Rahmatan lil-Alameen), as described in the Quran.

The Core of the Prophet’s Mission: Justice, Compassion, and Unity

The mission of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was multifaceted. It was a call to worship Allah alone, to establish justice, to care for the vulnerable, and to unite humanity under the banner of faith. The Prophet’s teachings emphasized the importance of compassion (rahmah), charity (sadaqah), and social justice. He tirelessly worked to uplift the poor, protect the rights of women, and bridge the divides between tribes and communities.

One of the most powerful aspects of his mission was his focus on the ummah—the global Muslim community. He taught that all believers are equal, regardless of race, wealth, or status. This principle of unity is something we at Our Islamic Charity strive to uphold every day. By distributing sweets and unleavened bread to the poor and needy, we aim to embody the Prophet’s teachings of generosity and solidarity.

Celebrating the Prophet’s Mission: A Day of Reflection and Action

Every year, Muslims around the world celebrate the blessed day of the Prophet’s mission. It is a time to reflect on his life, his struggles, and his unwavering commitment to spreading the message of Islam. At Our Islamic Charity, we mark this day by deepening our understanding of the Prophet’s mission and taking concrete steps to honor his legacy.

One of the ways we do this is by preparing and distributing sweets and unleavened bread to those in need. These simple acts of kindness are a reflection of the Prophet’s teachings.

Prophet said, “The best among you are those who bring the greatest benefit to mankind.” By feeding the hungry and bringing joy to the hearts of the poor, we are following in his footsteps.

Our kitchens, spread across different countries, are a testament to the unity of the Muslim ummah. Muslim men and women come together to prepare these meals, ensuring that no one is left behind. This is not just charity; it is a celebration of our shared faith and a reminder of the Prophet’s mission to create a just and compassionate society.

How You Can Be Part of This Mission

The mission of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is not confined to the past—it is a living, breathing call to action for all of us. As Muslims, we have a responsibility to carry forward his legacy by serving others and upholding the values he championed. Here are a few ways you can contribute:

Donate to Support the Needy: Whether it’s through traditional means or modern methods like cryptocurrency donations, your contributions can make a significant difference in the lives of the poor and needy. Every dollar, every coin, every satoshi, is a step toward fulfilling the Prophet’s mission.
Volunteer Your Time: Join us in our kitchens or in our distribution efforts. Your hands can help prepare the meals that bring joy to countless families.
Spread Awareness: Share the story of the Prophet’s mission with others. Educate your community about the importance of charity, unity, and compassion.
Live by His Teachings: Strive to embody the Prophet’s values in your daily life. Be kind, be just, and be a source of good in the world.

A Legacy of Light and Hope

The mission of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is a beacon of light that continues to guide us today. It is a call to action, a reminder of our duty to serve Allah and humanity. At Our Islamic Charity, we are committed to honoring this legacy by serving the poor, uplifting the needy, and uniting the Muslim ummah. You can visit our charitable projects and make your donation with your heart’s intention.

As we celebrate this blessed day, let us remember that the Prophet’s mission is not just a historical event—it is a living, breathing call to action. Together, we can make a difference. Together, we can be the embodiment of his teachings. Together, we can ensure that his mission continues to shine brightly in our hearts and in our actions.

Join us in this journey. Let’s honor the Prophet’s mission by being the change we wish to see in the world. Allahu Akbar!

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Religion

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Who Cannot Fast During Ramadan? A Practical Guide for Muslims

Ramadan Fasting Rules According to Islamic Sharia

Fasting during Ramadan is a fundamental act of worship for Muslims worldwide. However, not everyone is required to fast due to valid exemptions outlined in Islamic teachings. If you or someone you know is unable to fast, this guide will help clarify who is excused, what they must do instead, and how fidya and kaffarah work.

Who Is Exempt from Fasting in Ramadan?

Islam recognizes that fasting may not be feasible for certain individuals. The following groups are permitted to skip fasting and compensate in other ways:

Aged and Elderly Individuals

Older Muslims who suffer from weakness or chronic illnesses that make fasting harmful to their health are excused. For example, an elderly man with severe arthritis who struggles to move without assistance would not be required to fast. Instead, he must offer fidya, a form of compensation, by feeding a poor person for each missed day of fasting.

The Sick and Medically Unfit

Muslims who have illnesses that prevent them from fasting are also exempt. This includes individuals with diabetes, heart disease, or kidney failure, where fasting could worsen their condition. A person undergoing chemotherapy, for example, cannot be expected to fast as it may compromise their immune system. A doctor’s guidance is essential in such cases. If their condition is temporary, they must make up for missed fasts later. If it is chronic, they must pay fidya.

Pregnant and Nursing Women

Expecting and breastfeeding mothers may not fast if they fear harm for themselves or their baby. A pregnant woman experiencing severe nausea and dehydration is not obligated to fast. Similarly, a nursing mother whose milk supply may decrease due to fasting can postpone it. These women can either make up for the fasts later or pay fidya, depending on their situation.

Menstruating and Postpartum Women

Women on their menstrual cycle or experiencing postnatal bleeding are strictly forbidden from fasting. They are required to make up for the missed fasts once they are able.

Travelers (Musafir)

Muslims who embark on long journeys can skip fasting if it causes hardship. A businessperson traveling internationally or a student moving to another city for exams can delay fasting and make up for it later.

People Engaged in Hard Labor

Those whose profession demands extreme physical exertion, such as construction workers or farmers working under the scorching sun, may be permitted to break their fast if fasting causes unbearable hardship. However, they must make up for the fasts on days when they are not working under such conditions.

Children Below the Age of Puberty

Fasting is only obligatory for Muslims who have reached puberty. A 10-year-old child, for example, is encouraged to fast but is not obligated until they become mature.

Fidya: Compensation for Those Who Cannot Fast

For those who are permanently unable to fast due to age or chronic illness, Islam prescribes fidya—feeding a needy person for each missed fast. The exact amount varies by region, as it is based on the average cost of a daily meal. At Our Islamic Charity, we calculate this based on local food prices to ensure accuracy and fairness.

Here you can learn more about the fidya(ransom) or pay fidya with cryptocurrency.

Kaffarah: Atonement for Breaking the Fast Intentionally

If a person deliberately breaks their fast without a valid excuse, they must offer kaffarah, a serious form of expiation. This requires either fasting for 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 needy people. For instance, if a Muslim intentionally eats during the day in Ramadan without a valid reason, they must either undertake this rigorous fasting or provide meals for the poor as compensation. It is always best to fast and seek Allah’s forgiveness, but kaffarah ensures that the obligation is not ignored.

We have received this question many times: Can I skip Ramadan fasting and pay the atonement (kaffarah)? A Muslim cannot simply choose not to fast in Ramadan and pay kaffarah instead. As Muslims, we do not recommend this and if you can, it is better to fast, but in the end the short answer is: Yes.

Here you can learn more about the kaffarah or pay kaffarah with cryptocurrency.

The Importance of Fasting and Seeking Allah’s Mercy

Fasting is a great act of devotion that strengthens faith and self-discipline. For those who can fast, it remains an obligation that should not be taken lightly. However, for those who genuinely cannot, Islam offers compassionate alternatives through fidya and kaffarah. By fulfilling these obligations, we ensure that the spirit of Ramadan is upheld, and the needy in our communities benefit.

If you or someone you know needs assistance in paying fidya or kaffarah, Our Islamic Charity facilitates donations that go directly towards feeding those in need. May Allah accept our efforts and grant us mercy in this blessed month.

Ibadah / Acts of Worship Kaffarah Religion

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Are Ethereum Layer 2s Halal? Understanding Their Purpose and Halalness

What Are Ethereum Layer 2s, and Why Are They Important?

In the world of cryptocurrency, questions about halal and haram are more important than ever for Muslims who want to ensure their investments and transactions align with Islamic principles. Among the growing innovations in blockchain technology, Ethereum Layer 2s have gained significant attention. But what exactly are Layer 2s, and are they halal? Let’s explore this topic step by step.

Ethereum Layer 2 solutions are technologies built on top of the Ethereum blockchain to enhance its efficiency. Ethereum, as one of the largest blockchain networks, has experienced challenges like high transaction fees and slow processing times. To address these issues, Layer 2 solutions were created to take transactions off the main chain while maintaining its security and decentralization.

Examples of popular Ethereum Layer 2s include BASE, SUI, Optimism, Aptos, Arbitrum, and Avalanche. Each of these networks has its unique approach to improving blockchain scalability. For instance:

BASE: Developed by Coinbase, BASE aims to make blockchain technology accessible for decentralized applications (dApps) while lowering costs.
SUI: Designed for speed and efficiency, SUI focuses on enabling seamless transactions and better user experiences.
Optimism and Arbitrum: Both networks utilize rollups, a method of batching transactions to reduce congestion and improve throughput.
Avalanche: Known for its rapid transaction speed and low fees, Avalanche is often used for cross-chain solutions.

These Layer 2s aim to solve real-world problems like high fees and slow transaction speeds, making blockchain more practical and accessible.

Determining Halalness: What Makes a Blockchain Project Halal?

In Islam, financial activities must comply with Shariah principles to be considered halal. For cryptocurrencies and blockchain projects, this means they must avoid haram practices such as fraud, uncertainty (gharar), or interest (riba). To determine whether a project is halal, we can evaluate it using the following criteria:

Clear and Ethical Objectives: The project should have a clear purpose that aligns with ethical values. For example, Layer 2 solutions like BASE and Arbitrum focus on improving blockchain technology to reduce fees and speed up transactions, both of which are legitimate and beneficial goals.
Transparency: A project’s white paper should outline its goals, functionality, and technology in detail. It should also specify how it plans to create value without misleading investors.
Real-World Utility: Projects must solve real-world problems or provide significant contributions to blockchain ecosystems. For instance, SUI’s focus on user experience and Optimism’s use of rollups directly address blockchain’s current limitations.
No Haram Elements: The project must not involve gambling, interest-based lending, or any other activities prohibited by Islamic law.

When considering these principles, evaluating cryptocurrency projects becomes similar to evaluating companies in the stock market. For instance, when buying shares, you look for companies with solid goals, ethical practices, and competent teams. Similarly, in the crypto market, you assess projects based on their purpose, team, and technology.

How to Identify Halal Crypto Projects Step by Step

To ensure a project is halal, you can follow these steps:

Examine the White Paper: The white paper provides an overview of the project’s goals and operations. Look for transparency and a clear mission that benefits society or the blockchain ecosystem.
Research the Team: A qualified, ethical, and transparent team is essential. Check their professional backgrounds and track records to confirm they’re credible.
Analyze the Technology: Ensure the project’s technology is legitimate and contributes to the blockchain’s functionality, such as improving scalability or reducing fees.
Look for Shariah Certification: Some projects may have been reviewed by Islamic scholars for compliance with Shariah principles. While not mandatory, such certification can offer additional peace of mind.
Avoid Speculative Behavior: Investments in crypto should not be made solely for speculative purposes. Instead, focus on projects with long-term value and real-world applications.

By following these steps, you can confidently identify halal projects and avoid haram elements in the cryptocurrency market.

Why We Support Ethereum Layer 2s for Donations

At Our Islamic Charity, we’ve reviewed Ethereum Layer 2 networks like BASE, SUI, Optimism, Aptos, Arbitrum, and Avalanche. We have access to many religious scholars and jurisprudential imams who have examined these projects one by one. Based on their evaluations, we have received Shariah Certification(Fatwa) for these projects, confirming their compliance with Islamic principles.

You can see the Ethereum Layer 2 addresses for Islamic charity donations here.

These solutions align with the criteria for halal projects:

They have clear goals to improve blockchain technology.
They provide real-world utility by making transactions faster and more affordable.
They maintain transparency through detailed white papers and active developer communities.

Because these networks are on the right track and Shariah-certified, we support their use for donations. Donating through these Layer 2s is not only efficient but also ensures your contributions are used effectively for good causes. Whether you’re giving sadaqah or zakat, these networks provide a reliable and halal means to fulfill your intentions.

Let’s work together to leverage blockchain technology for the betterment of our ummah. Your donations, made through halal channels, can make a significant impact on those in need.

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