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Ramadan 2025 – 1446

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The concept of “Social safety nets” in Islam

First, it is necessary to have a short definition of social safety nets. Social safety nets are a set of policies and programs designed to provide a basic level of support for individuals and families who are experiencing poverty or economic hardship. These programs are typically funded by the government and aim to provide a safety net for individuals who are unable to meet their basic needs through paid work or other means.

Social safety nets can take many forms, including cash transfers, food assistance programs, housing assistance, and healthcare subsidies. These programs are often targeted at specific populations, such as low-income families, the elderly, or individuals with disabilities.

Islam places a strong emphasis on social justice and caring for the poor and vulnerable members of society. There are several principles and practices within Islam that can be seen as similar to social safety nets, although they may differ in some ways from the modern welfare state models.

One of the most important principles in Islam related to caring for the poor is zakat, which is the giving of a portion of one’s wealth to those in need. Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered a religious duty for all Muslims who are financially able. Zakat is typically distributed through charitable organizations or directly to individuals in need, and it is intended to provide a safety net for those who are unable to meet their basic needs through paid work or other means.

Another similar concept in Islam is sadaqah, which refers to voluntary charitable giving. Sadaqah can take many forms, including giving money or food to the poor, providing housing or other forms of assistance to those in need, or supporting charitable organizations that provide assistance to the poor and vulnerable.

In addition to zakat and sadaqah, there are also other principles within Islam that emphasize caring for the poor and vulnerable. For example, Islam encourages Muslims to be generous and compassionate towards others, and to treat others with kindness and respect regardless of their social or economic status. There are also many examples from the life of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, who were known for their generosity and compassion towards those in need.

While there may not be a direct equivalent to the modern concept of social safety nets in Islam, there are many principles and practices within Islam that emphasize caring for the poor and vulnerable members of society. These principles and practices are intended to provide a safety net for those in need and to promote greater social justice and equity in society.

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Poverty and social inequality and creating social justice

Concept of Social Justice

From a sociological perspective, poverty and inequality are two distinct but interrelated concepts that have significant impacts on individuals and society. Poverty refers to a lack of essential resources, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, while inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities within a society. Inequality is often viewed as a root cause of poverty, as it can limit access to education, healthcare, and other essential resources.

One of the key similarities between poverty and inequality is that they both have negative impacts on individuals and communities. Poverty can lead to poor health outcomes, limited educational opportunities, and social isolation. Inequality can lead to social and political unrest, reduced economic growth, and decreased social mobility. Both poverty and inequality can create cycles of disadvantage, as individuals who experience poverty or inequality are often at a disadvantage when it comes to accessing resources and opportunities that could help them improve their lives.

However, poverty and inequality have some important differences. Poverty is an absolute measure, meaning that it is concerned with the lack of essential resources that individuals need to survive and thrive. In contrast, inequality is a relative measure, meaning that it is concerned with the distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society. Inequality can exist even if everyone has access to essential resources, as long as some groups have access to more resources and opportunities than others.

Fight Against Poverty

The fight against poverty and inequality has positive effects on society. Addressing poverty can lead to better health outcomes, increased economic productivity, and reduced crime rates. Addressing inequality can lead to greater social cohesion, increased trust in institutions, and greater economic stability. By reducing poverty and inequality, societies can improve the well-being of all individuals and create more equitable and just societies.

Furthermore, the fight against poverty and inequality is central to the concept of social justice. Social justice aims to ensure that all individuals have equal access to essential resources and opportunities. Addressing poverty and inequality is necessary to achieve social justice. Without addressing poverty and inequality, some individuals and groups will continue to be marginalized and excluded from society.

In conclusion, poverty and inequality are two related but distinct concepts that have significant impacts on individuals and society. While poverty is concerned with the lack of essential resources, inequality is concerned with the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. The fight against poverty and inequality is important for improving the well-being of individuals and society as a whole, and it is central to the concept of social justice. By addressing poverty and inequality, societies can create more equitable and just societies where all individuals have equal access to essential resources and opportunities.

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Poverty line and average cost of living

The amount needed to get out of the poverty line varies depending on the geography, economic conditions, and living standards of each country. According to the World Bank, the poverty line is defined as living on less than $1.90 per day. However, this amount may not be sufficient to provide basic needs in many countries. The cost of living refers to the amount of money needed to maintain a certain standard of living in a particular location. It takes into account the prices of basic necessities such as food, housing, transportation, healthcare, and other goods and services. The cost of living can vary widely between different locations, even within the same country, due to differences in factors such as local taxes, housing costs, and the availability and cost of goods and services.

The poverty line varies across different geographical areas, and it is influenced by factors such as the cost of living, income levels, and economic conditions. The poverty line is typically defined as the minimum level of income needed to meet basic needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. For example, in some parts of Africa, the poverty line may be between $3 and $5 per day.

In the Arab countries, the poverty line varies depending on the country and the region. According to the World Bank, the poverty line in the Arab region ranges from $1.90 to $13.20 per day, with the lowest poverty lines found in Yemen and Sudan, and the highest poverty lines found in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

In the Gulf countries, the poverty line is generally higher than in other Arab countries due to their high GDP per capita and cost of living. According to the World Bank, the poverty line in the GCC countries ranges from $17.40 to $25.20 per day.

In the Middle East, the poverty line varies depending on the country and the region. According to the World Bank, the poverty line in the Middle East ranges from $1.90 to $13.20 per day, with the lowest poverty lines found in Syria and Yemen, and the highest poverty lines found in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

In East Asia, the poverty line also varies depending on the country and the region. According to the World Bank, the poverty line in East Asia ranges from $1.90 to $12.20 per day, with the lowest poverty lines found in Cambodia and Indonesia, and the highest poverty lines found in China and Mongolia.

It is important to note that these figures are only averages and that the poverty line varies within each country and region. Moreover, the actual amount needed to meet basic needs may be higher than the poverty line in some cases, especially in areas with high living costs or where access to basic services is limited.

Cryptocurrency can potentially improve and accelerate contributions to poverty alleviation through Islamic payments by providing a fast, secure, and transparent way to transfer funds. Cryptocurrency can reduce transaction costs, eliminate intermediaries, and increase accountability and transparency in the distribution of funds.

 

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Introducing the research and development team of the Islamic charity organization

Our Islamic charity has a dedicated research and development team comprising of experts in various academic fields such as economics, sociology, nutrition, child nutrition, psychology, and more. These experts have been carefully selected for their knowledge and experience in their respective fields, and they come from diverse backgrounds and geographical areas.

Our team holds regular meetings to discuss and analyze data related to poverty, nutrition, education, healthcare, and other critical issues affecting communities around the world. These meetings are conducted across various geographical areas to ensure that we have a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by different communities and can develop targeted solutions that are effective and sustainable.

During these sessions, our team examines data from various sources, including surveys, reports, and academic studies, to identify key trends and patterns. We analyze this data to identify the root causes of poverty and other challenges, and to develop evidence-based strategies and interventions that can alleviate these issues.

Our team then compiles the results of these meetings into articles and reports that are published on our website. These articles provide our donors with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by communities around the world, as well as the strategies and interventions that our team is developing to address these issues.

By sharing this information with our donors, we aim to create greater awareness and understanding of the complex issues facing communities around the world. We also hope to inspire greater engagement and support for our programs and initiatives, which are designed to create lasting change and improve the lives of those who are most in need.

In conclusion, our Islamic charity’s research and development team plays a critical role in developing evidence-based solutions to address the complex issues facing communities around the world. By conducting regular meetings and publishing articles and reports on our website, we aim to keep our donors informed and engaged in our efforts to create a more just and equitable world.

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