This article explores the concept of fidya in Islam, a charitable donation option for Muslims who are unable to fast during Ramadan due to valid reasons like illness, pregnancy, or age. It explains the meaning and purpose of fidya, outlines situations where it applies, explores the different types of fidya payments (food staples or monetary donations), and provides guidance on determining the appropriate amount.
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Fidya is a concept in Islam that offers an alternative path for fulfilling the obligation of fasting during Ramadan. While fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, there are situations where Muslims are unable to observe the fast due to certain circumstances. Fidya provides a way to address these situations and ensure continued spiritual connection during Ramadan.
The word “fidya” translates to “ransom” or “compensation” in Arabic. In the context of Ramadan, it refers to a charitable donation made as an alternative to obligatory fasting. This donation serves as a form of compensation for the missed fasts and helps those in need.
The core purpose of fidya is to ensure fairness and inclusivity within the Islamic community. While fasting is a central practice during Ramadan, some individuals face genuine challenges that prevent them from participating. Fidya acknowledges these limitations and offers a solution that upholds the spirit of Ramadan – compassion, self-sacrifice, and helping the less fortunate.
There are several valid reasons why a Muslim might be unable to fast during Ramadan and resort to fidya:
It’s important to note that fidya is not meant to be a casual substitute for fasting. Muslims who are healthy and able are expected to fulfill the obligation of fasting. Fidya serves as a safety net for those with genuine limitations.
There are two main ways to fulfill the fidya obligation:
Determining the Amount of Fidya Payment:
Our Islamic charity organization receives your Fidya amount and based on that, it buys raw food and in different countries these raw materials are converted into hot food and distributed to the needy. (Food Staples: The quantity of food should be enough to feed a person for a day. This could be around 5 kg (11 lbs) of rice, wheat, or dates.)
Here is a table for payments:
Fidya Food Staple Rates (Estimated Prices per 5 Kg).
| Region | Rice (Basmati) | Rice (White) | Wheat | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East | $13 – $18 | $9 – $14 | $7 – $12 | $13 – $22 |
| Central Africa | $11 – $15 | $7 – $10 | $6 – $8 | $11 – $18 |
Prices are based on estimates in 2025 and can vary depending on specific country, location, and quality of the food staple.
Fidya and Kaffarah are both forms of atonement related to fasting in Islam, but they differ based on the reason for missing the fast. Fidya is for those who are unable to fast due to legitimate reasons such as illness, old age, or pregnancy, and involves feeding one needy person for each missed day. Kaffarah, on the other hand, is a more severe penalty for intentionally breaking a fast without a valid excuse, requiring either fasting for 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 needy people. If you want to pay Kaffarah(expiation) for fasting, click here.
Fidya embodies the spirit of compassion and inclusivity within Islam. It allows Muslims facing genuine limitations to fulfill their Ramadan obligations and contribute to the well-being of those less fortunate. By understanding the concept of fidya and its proper application, Muslims can ensure a meaningful and spiritually fulfilling Ramadan experience.
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