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What is Fidya in Islam? A Guide to Understanding and Fulfilling Your Obligations

Fidya is a concept in Islam that offers an alternative path for fulfilling the obligation of fasting during Ramadan. While fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, there are situations where Muslims are unable to observe the fast due to certain circumstances. Fidya provides a way to address these situations and ensure continued spiritual connection during Ramadan.

Understanding Fidya: Meaning and Purpose

The word “fidya” translates to “ransom” or “compensation” in Arabic. In the context of Ramadan, it refers to a charitable donation made as an alternative to obligatory fasting. This donation serves as a form of compensation for the missed fasts and helps those in need.

The core purpose of fidya is to ensure fairness and inclusivity within the Islamic community. While fasting is a central practice during Ramadan, some individuals face genuine challenges that prevent them from participating. Fidya acknowledges these limitations and offers a solution that upholds the spirit of Ramadan – compassion, self-sacrifice, and helping the less fortunate.

When Does Fidya Apply?

There are several valid reasons why a Muslim might be unable to fast during Ramadan and resort to fidya:

1. Chronic Illness: Individuals with chronic health conditions that would be significantly worsened by fasting can fulfill their Ramadan obligation through fidya.
2. Elderly Individuals: As Muslims age, their physical health may decline, making fasting a potential health risk. In such cases, fidya provides a viable alternative.
3. Pregnant and Nursing Women: The well-being of the mother and child takes precedence during pregnancy and nursing. Fidya allows expecting and nursing mothers to prioritize their health without neglecting their Ramadan obligations.
4. Extreme Traveling: Long and arduous journeys can pose a significant challenge to fasting. Fidya offers flexibility for travelers in such situations.
5. Terminal Illness: Muslims with terminal illnesses are exempt from fasting. However, if they wish to fulfill their Ramadan obligations as much as possible, they can arrange for fidya to be paid on their behalf.

It’s important to note that fidya is not meant to be a casual substitute for fasting. Muslims who are healthy and able are expected to fulfill the obligation of fasting. Fidya serves as a safety net for those with genuine limitations.

Difference Between Fidya and Kaffarah

Fidya and Kaffarah are both forms of atonement related to fasting in Islam, but they differ based on the reason for missing the fast. Fidya is for those who are unable to fast due to legitimate reasons such as illness, old age, or pregnancy, and involves feeding one needy person for each missed day. Kaffarah, on the other hand, is a more severe penalty for intentionally breaking a fast without a valid excuse, requiring either fasting for 60 consecutive days or feeding 60 needy people. If you want to pay Kaffarah(expiation) for fasting, click here.

Can You Pay Fidya on Behalf of Others?

One of the most common questions we receive is:
“Can I pay fidya on behalf of someone else — like my elderly parents, a sick sibling, or my pregnant wife?”

+Yes, you can.

In Islamic law, it is completely permissible to pay fidya for your loved ones, as long as they are genuinely unable to fast and have the intention to fulfill their obligation through fidya. Whether it’s due to old age, chronic illness, or pregnancy, Allah ﷻ sees their struggle and accepts your compassion.

In fact, paying fidya on behalf of others is a beautiful act of care — a way to honor their faith when they physically cannot fulfill it themselves. It’s a reflection of our shared responsibility as a family and as an ummah.

“And whoever saves one life — it is as if he had saved all of mankind.” (Qur’an 5:32)

Allah is Most Merciful, and He loves kindness between His servants:

The Types of Fidya Payments 2025

There are two main ways to fulfill the fidya obligation:

• Providing Food Staples: Traditionally, fidya involves providing enough staple food items, such as rice, wheat, or dates, to feed a person in need for each day of fasting missed. The quantity of food should be sufficient to sustain them for a full day.
• Monetary Donation: In many contemporary contexts, it’s more practical to make a monetary donation to a reputable Islamic charity. The amount donated should be equivalent to the cost of providing the required food staples.

Distributing Food Staples using your paid fidyah during Ramadan to needy families:

Determining the Amount of Fidya Payment:

Islamic donate charity organization receives your Fidya amount and based on that, it buys raw food and in different countries these raw materials are converted into hot food and distributed to the needy. (Food Staples: The quantity of food should be enough to feed a person for a day. This could be around 5 kg (11 lbs) of rice, wheat, or dates.)

Here is a table for payments:

Fidya Food Staple Rates (Estimated Prices per 5 Kg).

Prices are based on estimates in 2025 and can vary depending on specific country, location, and quality of the food staple.

Where Does Your Fidya Go?

Your fidya is more than a simple payment — it’s an act of mercy, a lifeline to someone in need, and a way to uphold the spirit of Ramadan when you’re physically unable to fast.

When you entrust your fidya to Islamic Donate charity, every grain, every coin, and every intention is honored with integrity. We don’t simply pass on your donation — we transform it into nourishing, freshly cooked meals or essential staple food packages and deliver them directly to the hands of the hungry. Whether it’s a malnourished child in Central Africa, a displaced mother in Palestine, or an elderly refugee in a forgotten camp, your fidya reaches those who need it most — on time, with dignity, and in your name.

Our teams operate across crisis zones and impoverished regions where food is scarce, and desperation is real. With your fidya, we purchase raw food items locally — such as rice, wheat, or dates — and prepare hot meals that are carefully cooked, portioned, and served in accordance with Islamic guidelines.

Here’s how your fidya makes a real difference:

• 🍲 A hot meal at sunset for a family who has fasted all day with nothing but hope.
• 🧺 Food parcels with 5kg staples that can sustain the elderly, the sick, and the disabled for days.
• 🌍 Direct distribution to war-affected areas like Gaza, Yemen, and refugee camps in Africa and Asia.
• ❤️ Respectful service that preserves the dignity of every recipient — no photos for publicity, no exploitation.

In war-torn areas, we are often forced to cook on the streets–but for us, feeding the needy is as much a sacred duty as fasting itself:

And if you donate in cryptocurrency, your fidya bypasses financial barriers and reaches families faster and with lower fees — ensuring your reward is maximized and your charity multiplied.

Let your fidya be more than compensation. Let it be a gesture of compassion, solidarity, and mercy. Let it feed someone tonight.
Give your fidya through us — and fulfill your duty with purpose.