The term “Udhiyah” (أضحية) itself is an Arabic word, which refers to the act of sacrificing an animal during the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Adha. This practice commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah’s command before Allah replaced his son with a ram to be sacrificed instead.
In some regions, Udhiyah might also be referred to as “Qurbani” (قربان), which is an Arabic term that has its roots in the word “Al-Qurban” (القربان), meaning “sacrifice” or “offering.” Both terms refer to the same ritual of sacrificing an animal during Eid al-Adha.
Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and lasts for three days. The Udhiyah is an essential part of the celebration and is performed by Muslims worldwide.
Here are some key aspects of Udhiyah:
- Intention: The act of Udhiyah should be carried out with the intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure and following the Sunnah (tradition) of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH).
- Eligibility: Muslims who possess the Nisab (minimum amount of wealth that makes one eligible for Zakat) and can afford to perform Udhiyah are encouraged to do so. However, it is not compulsory.
- Animals: The animals generally used for Udhiyah are camels, cattle (cows and bulls), sheep, and goats. The animals should be healthy, free from defects, and of a certain age: at least one year old for sheep and goats, at least two years old for cows, and at least five years old for camels.
- Time of Sacrifice: The Udhiyah should be performed after the Eid al-Adha prayer and can be carried out over the three days of the festival (10th, 11th, and 12th of Dhu al-Hijjah).
- Division of Meat: The meat from the sacrificed animal is typically divided into three parts: one-third is given to the poor and needy, one-third is shared with relatives, friends, and neighbors, and one-third is kept for the family that performed the sacrifice.
- Prohibition of Certain Actions: It is recommended that those who intend to perform Udhiyah should not cut their nails or remove any hair from their body, starting from the first day of Dhu al-Hijjah until the sacrifice is completed.
The Udhiyah serves as a reminder of Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and obedience to Allah. It also emphasizes the importance of sharing and caring for others, especially the less fortunate, during the celebration of Eid al-Adha.
