The Martyrs of Karbala refer to the group of people who were killed at the Battle of Karbala, which took place in the year 680 in present-day Iraq. The battle was fought between the forces of the Umayyad Caliphate, led by the caliph Yazid I, and a smaller group of rebels led by Husayn ibn Ali, who was a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.
The Martyrs of Karbala are revered by many Muslims, particularly those belonging to the Shia tradition, as heroes who stood up for justice and righteousness in the face of oppression and injustice. The events leading up to and including the Battle of Karbala are considered to be a defining moment in the early history of Islam and have had a significant impact on the development of Shia Islam.
The Martyrs of Karbala are remembered and commemorated each year during the festival of Ashura, which is a time of mourning and reflection for many Shia Muslims. The story of the Martyrs of Karbala is also an important part of the cultural and religious traditions of many other Muslim communities around the world.