Why Is Fasting Wajib (Obligatory)?
Fasting during the blessed month of Ramadan is a spiritual duty that connects us to Allah, strengthens our faith, and refines our character. As Muslims, it is our honor to observe fasting and join the global Muslim community in this great act of worship. Ramadan is the best month of Allah, a time of unparalleled mercy, blessings, and rewards. But have you ever wondered why fasting is Wajib (obligatory) and how it shapes us as better believers? Let us explore its significance, rulings, and the cherished customs associated with this act of devotion.
What Makes Fasting an Obligation in Islam?
The obligation of fasting is rooted in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Allah commands us in the Quran:
“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” (Surah Al-Baqarah: 2:183)
This verse highlights the divine command and wisdom behind fasting: to attain Taqwa (piety). Fasting is not just abstaining from food and drink but an exercise in self-control, patience, and mindfulness of Allah’s presence. It is a pathway to purify the soul, refine our actions, and seek closeness to our Creator.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasized the virtues of fasting:
“Whoever fasts in Ramadan out of faith and hope for reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
Through fasting, we achieve spiritual purification and forgiveness, a gift we should cherish and strive for.
How Does Fasting Benefit Us Spiritually and Socially?
Fasting is a complete act of submission that has profound spiritual, emotional, and social impacts. Here are some of its key benefits:
- Strengthening Taqwa (God-consciousness): Fasting trains us to resist temptations and focus on pleasing Allah. By controlling our desires, we develop a deeper connection with Him.
- Promoting Gratitude: Experiencing hunger and thirst reminds us of Allah’s blessings, which we often take for granted. It fosters gratitude and humility.
- Encouraging Unity: During Ramadan, Muslims worldwide unite in Suhoor, fasting, and Iftar, symbolizing our shared devotion and community spirit.
- Caring for the Needy: Fasting increases our empathy for those who face hunger daily. It encourages acts of charity, making us more compassionate toward the less fortunate.
What Are the Rules of Fasting in Islam?
The rules of fasting are clear and straightforward, designed to guide us in fulfilling this sacred duty. Here’s an overview:
- Intention (Niyyah): The intention to fast must be made before dawn (Suhoor). This Niyyah is a reflection of our devotion and sincerity.
- Abstinence from Prohibitions (Haram): From dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib), a fasting person must abstain from:
- Eating and drinking
- Intimate relations (physical sex)
- Engaging in sinful behavior, such as lying, gossiping, or arguing
- Breaking the Fast (Iftar): The fast is broken at sunset with a simple meal, often starting with dates and water, as was the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
- Exceptions to Fasting: Islam is a religion of mercy. Those who are ill, pregnant, nursing, traveling, or experiencing hardships are exempt from fasting. However, they must make up the missed days or feed the poor as compensation. It can be compensated by paying ransom (Fidya). Read more about Fidya and how to pay it.
How Do We Observe Fasting from Suhoor to Iftar?
Fasting is not just about physical restraint; it’s a complete journey of worship from Suhoor to Iftar.
- Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal): The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged eating Suhoor as it brings blessings:
“Eat Suhoor, for in Suhoor there is blessing.” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
This meal prepares us physically and spiritually for the day ahead. It is best to include nutritious foods and hydrate well. This is of particular importance to us and we at “Our Islamic Charity” do our best to observe all the traditions in the Suhoor and Iftar programs and prepare the most complete Suhoor and Iftar for the needy. You can also donate for Suhoor and Iftar.
- Daytime Worship (Ibadah): During the fast, engage in acts of worship such as reciting the Quran, offering extra prayers, and giving Sadaqah (charity). Keep your tongue free from idle talk and focus on Dhikr (remembrance of Allah).
- Iftar (Breaking the Fast): At sunset, break your fast with dates and water while making Dua, as the time of Iftar is a moment when prayers are accepted. Then, enjoy a balanced meal to replenish your energy.
Fasting in Ramadan is not merely an obligation; it is a privilege and a mercy from Allah. It elevates us spiritually, binds us to the global Muslim community, and reminds us of our duties toward the needy. As you embrace this sacred month, let us strive to maximize its rewards by fasting with sincerity, fulfilling our obligations, and helping others experience its blessings.
May Allah accept our fasting, prayers, and good deeds in this holy month. Ameen.
