Religion

Imam Hasan al-Askari (846-874 AD) was the eleventh of the Twelve Imams in Shia Islam, and the son of the tenth Imam, Ali al-Hadi. He was born in Medina, present-day Saudi Arabia, and lived during the 9th century. He was known for his knowledge, piety, and devotion to God, and was respected by both Shias and Sunnis of his time.

His father, Imam Ali al-Hadi, was imprisoned by the Abbasid Caliphate, and Imam Hasan al-Askari was also kept under close watch by the authorities. As a result, his Imamate was mostly hidden and he did not have much opportunity to openly propagate his beliefs. However, he continued to guide and teach his followers through secret correspondence.

Imam Hasan al-Askari was the father of the Twelfth and the last Imam of Shia Muslims, Imam Mahdi, who is also known as the “Hidden Imam” and is believed by Shias to be still alive in occultation. Many Shia Muslims believe that Imam Mahdi will return as a savior figure at the end of times to bring justice and peace to the world.

Imam Hasan al-Askari died in 874 AD and was buried in the city of Samarra, in present-day Iraq.

Imam Ali al-Hadi (also known as Ali al-Naqi) was the tenth of the Twelve Imams in Shia Islam, and the son of the ninth Imam, Muhammad al-Taqi. He was born in 828 AD and lived during the 9th century. He was known for his knowledge and piety, and was respected by both Shias and Sunnis of his time.

He was a prominent theologian and jurist, and many of his sermons, letters and sayings have been recorded and passed down through the generations. Some of his works, such as “Kitab al-Sahifa” (The Book of the Scroll), which is a collection of his sermons, have become important texts in Shia theology.

He was also known for his strong opposition to the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate, which controlled much of the Muslim world at the time. He refused to pledge allegiance to the Caliph and was imprisoned several times as a result. He died in 868 AD while in prison in Baghdad.

He was succeeded by his son, Imam Hasan al-Askari, as the eleventh Imam of the Shia Muslims.

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201-1274) was a prominent Persian polymath and a prominent figure in the Islamic Golden Age. He was a philosopher, theologian, astronomer, physician, and logician, and made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and physics. He was also a skilled engineer and designed a number of astronomical instruments.

He also wrote many books on various subjects such as logic, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and ethics. One of his most famous works is “Tadhkirat al-Awliya” (The Memoirs of the Saints), which is a biographical dictionary of Muslim saints and mystics. He was also a prominent figure in the Ilkhanate court and served as a court astronomer and advisor to the Mongol ruler Hulagu Khan.

In addition, Al-Tusi made important contributions to the development of trigonometry and the astronomical system known as the Tusi-couple. He also developed a new planetary model that improved upon the Ptolemaic system.

In Islamic tradition, the Qibla, or the direction that Muslims face during prayer, was initially set as the direction of Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem. However, the Qibla was later changed to the Ka’ba in Mecca by the prophet Muhammad. This change is said to have occurred during the second year of the Hijra, or the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina. The change in Qibla is considered to be a significant event in the history of Islam, as it marked a shift in the spiritual and religious focus of the Muslim community from Jerusalem to Mecca.

Qibla, the direction that Muslims face during prayer, was initially set towards Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem. Later on, Prophet Muhammad received revelation that the Qibla should be changed towards Ka’ba in Mecca. This change is considered significant in Islamic history as it marked a shift in the spiritual and religious focus of the Muslim community from Jerusalem to Mecca. This change is believed to have occurred during the second year of the Hijra, or the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.

Hadith Qudsi (also spelled Hadith Kudsi or Hadith Qudsi) are a type of hadith (sayings, actions, and teachings) attributed to the Prophet Muhammad in Islam. Unlike other hadith, which are considered to be the words and actions of the Prophet as recorded by his companions, Hadith Qudsi are considered to be divine revelations that were revealed to the Prophet by God.

Hadith Qudsi are considered to be of particular importance and significance within Islam, as they are believed to be a direct revelation from God. They are often used to explain or clarify certain aspects of Islamic belief or practice and are highly respected by Muslims.

There are many Hadith Qudsi that are widely accepted as authentic and are widely quoted in Islamic literature. Some examples of Hadith Qudsi include:

• “I am with My servant as he thinks of Me.”
• “Verily, God has prescribed ihsan (perfection) in all things.”
• “O My servants, I have forbidden oppression for Myself and have made it forbidden amongst you, so do not oppress one another.”

Hadith Qudsi are a source of guidance and inspiration for Muslims and are an important part of Islamic tradition and belief.